常用看病英文單詞
腎泌尿相關
腎,膀胱,尿道 Kidney,Bladder,Urethra
腎臟炎 Nephritis
腎不全 Renal failure
腎結石 Renal stone
尿道結石 Urethral stone
尿道炎 Urethritis
淋菌性尿道炎 Gonococcal urethritis
非淋菌性尿道炎 Non- gonococcal urethritis
尿毒症 Uremia
膀胱炎 Cystitis
膀胱結石 Bladder stone
尿道感染症 Urinary tract infection
尿失禁 Urinary incontinence
頻尿 Urinary frequency
多尿 Polyuria
夜尿 Enuresis, Bed wetting
例句：
我尿量很多(很少)。
I urinate a lot (little).
我的排尿不順暢。
I have poor urinary flow.
我有殘尿感。
I have a retention feeling after urinating.
排完尿後，還會有些尿漏出來。
Some urine is still coming out after urination.
有時候我會漏尿。
I wet my pants sometimes.
我尿不出來。
I cannot urinate.
我常常會有尿意。
I feel like to urinate often.
我排尿快完時會痛。
I feel a pain after urination.
我排尿時會痛。
I feel a pain during urination.
我的尿混濁不清。
My urine is cloudy.
我的尿液很黃。
My urine is brownish.
我有血尿。
I have a hematuria.
我排尿時有灼熱感(刺痛感)。
I have a burning pain (sharp pain) when urinating.
胃腸肛門相關
胃炎 Gastritis
潰瘍 Ulcer
胃潰瘍 Gastric ulcer, Peptic ulcer
胃下垂 Gastric ptosis
胃痙攣 Colicky pain of the stomach
胃氣痛 Heart-burn
食慾 Appetite
作嘔 Nausea
十二指腸潰瘍 Duodenal ulcer
腸炎 Enteritis
盲腸炎 Appendicitis
腸內積氣，屁 Flatulence, Gas
直腸贅肉 Rectal polyp
疝痛 Colic
腹膜炎 Peritonitis
痔瘡 Hermorrhoids
內痔核 Internal haemorrhoid
外痔核 External haemorrhoid
痔 Anal fistula
脫肛 Prolapse of the anus
肛門周圍炎 Perianal inflammation
肛門發癢症 Pruritus ani
便祕症 constipation
消化不良 Indigestion, Dyspepsia
腹瀉，下痢症 Diarrhea
黑便 Tarry stool
覺得味酸酸 Taste sour
覺得味苦澀 Taste bitter
例句：
我肚子裡有腫塊。
I feel a lump in my abdomen.
我拉肚子很厲害，而且也痛。
I have severe diarrhea with pain.
我有便祕。
I have constipation.
有氣在我的肚子裡。
I feel some gas in my abdomen.
(上腹部Upper abdomen) (下腹部Lower abdomen)
我一下子便祕，一下子拉肚子，而且反覆來反覆去。
I have repeated constipation and diarrhea.
可以給我些輕瀉劑嗎？
Could you give me some laxatives？
我有便意，但是排不出來。
I feel bowel movement is coming, but I am unable to have a movement.
我便裡有鮮血。
There is fresh blood in my stool.
我的便是硬(軟)的。
I have a hard (soft) stool.
我的便裡有黏液。
There is mucus in my stool.
我的肛門會癢。
My anus is itching. (painful 會痛).
我排便的時候，肛門會痛，又會流血。
My anus hurts, and it is bleeding with bowel movements.
當我過於用力便出，就覺得有什麼贅瘤由肛門裡出來的樣子。
When I strain, I feel something like a wart is coming out of anus.
呼吸器官心臟相關
普通感冒 Cold
咳嗽 Cough
流行性感冒 Influenza (Flu)
支氣管炎 Bronchitis
氣喘 Asthma
打嗝 Hiccup
痰 Sputum
肺炎 Pneumonia
肺結核 Pulmonary tuberculosis (T.B.)
肺氣腫 Pulmonary emphysema
肋膜炎 Pleurisy
心肌梗塞 Myocardial infarction (Heart attack)
狹心症 Angina pectoris
心悸動 Palpitation
心律不整 Arrhythmia, Irregular heart beats
吐痰 Spit
咳出痰 Cough up phlegm (sputum)
例句：
我在咳嗽。
I am coughing.
我一直有氣喘病。
I have a history of Asthma.
我的呼吸又快又淺。
I breathe fast and shallow.
我有呼吸困難。
I have a difficulty in breathing.
我呼吸短短地。
I am short of breath.
我呼吸喘喘地。
I am wheezing.
我胸部會痛，尤其咳嗽時更不好。
My upper chest hurts which gets worse when coughing.
我呼吸或咳嗽的時候(指自己的上胸部及氣管處)會有如刀割一樣的痛。
Here, I have an acute pain when breathing or coughing.
我的脈搏變快了。
My heat beats have become faster.
我的脈搏有時候會亂。
I have skipped beats sometimes.
有時候我有心悸 (心跳得厲害)。
I sometimes have irregular heart beats.
我的胸部有絞痛。
I feel a squeezing pain in my chest.
我的左胸部有刺痛。
I feel a sharp pain around my upper left breast.
口腔相關
舌炎 Glossitis
舌苔 Caoted, or Furred tongue
蛀牙 Dental cavities
齒髓炎 Pulpitis
蜂窩組織炎 Phlegmon
牙周炎 Periodontitis
牙周病 Periodontosis
唾液，口水 Saliva
齒肉炎 Gingivitis
例句：
我不知味了。
I lost my sense of taste.
我有口臭。
I have bad breath.
我不能好好動用我的舌頭。
I cannot move my tongue well.
他(我)不能發音發得很好。
He (I) cannot pronounce words properly.
我覺得舌頭有點麻麻的。
My tongue feels numb.
我的舌頭有點痛。
I have a pain on my tongue.
我的舌頭有些不對勁 (不舒服)。
My tongue is irritating.
我的牙齒痛得很厲害。
I have a terrible toothache.
當我喝冷東西的時，我的牙齒很刺痛。
When I drink something cold, I get a sharp toothache.
這顆牙在痛。
This tooth hurts.
我的齒齦很痛。
My gum is very sore.
我的齒齦很不舒服。
My gum is irritated.
我的牙齦腫起來了。
This gum is swollen.
我牙齒的填料掉了。
My tooth filling is lost.
請你治療我的蛀牙。
Could you treat my dental cavities (caries).
請除去齒石。
Could you remove my dental plaque?
你那樣，使我很痛。
Oh! Your are hurting me.
你能否矯正我的牙齒排列？
Could you correct my bite？
能否給我做假牙？
Could you make a denture (or a false tooth) for me？
它什麼時候會好？
When will it be ready？
這假牙不合。
The denture does not fit.
我上下顎的咬合不很好。
The bite of my upper and lower jaws is not proper.
除非有必要，請你不要拔牙。
Please, don’t extract the tooth unless it is absolutely necessary.
耳鼻喉相關
耳病 earache
耳鳴 Tinnitus
聽覺障礙，耳聾 Deafness
中耳炎 Otitis media
外耳道炎 Otitis externa
內耳炎 Labyrinthitis
耳下腺炎 Mumps
鼓膜破裂 Rupture of the tympanic membrane
鼻炎 Rhinitis
鼻咽腔炎 Rhino-pharyngitis
扁桃腺炎 Tonsilitis
扁桃腺肥大 Tonsil hypertrophy
咽頭炎 Pharyngitis
聲帶結節 Singer’s nodules
嘎聲 Hoarseness
啞 Mute
有惡臭味的鼻汁 Foul mucus
打噴嚏 Sneese
例句：
我有耳鳴。(鳴聲，吹嘯聲，螢螢或嗡嗡低訊聲， 隆隆聲)
I have a (ringing, buzzing, booming) in my ears.
[怎麼樣的聲音在耳鳴，高聲或低聲等等，最好想法子說明清楚，這對醫生來判斷你的病症很重要。]
我耳朵(左耳，右耳) 有分泌物(膿)出來。
I have discharge in ears. (Left ear，right ear)
我覺得耳朵裡溼溼的。
It feels wet in my ear.
我突然聽不見了。
I become deaf all of a sudden.
我的聽力有困難。
I have difficulty in hearing.
我流鼻水。
I have a running nose.
我的鼻子乾乾的。
My nose is dry.
我聞不出來。
I have no sense of smell.
我的鼻子塞住了。
My nose is stuffy.
我流出黏黏的黃色鼻水。
I have a running nose with sticky yellow mucus.
你的扁桃腺有白色斑點。
There are white spots on your tonsils.
你的喉嚨紅紅的。
Your throat is red.
我的喉嚨又幹又痛(腫脹，乾燒)。
My throat is dry and sore.
我的喉嚨突然腫起來，而且痛得甚至不能咽口水。
I suddenly have a swollen throat, and cannot swallow saliva because of the pain.
當我咽口水時， 我覺得有點黏黏的。
When I swallow, I get a sticky feeling.
我覺得不舒服，好像有東西在喉嚨裡。
I have an unpleasant feeling, as if there is something in my throat.
